 |
 |
| Home | India School | India College | Education India | USA | UK | Australia | Canada | New Zealand | Career Match | Forums |
 |
Library and Information Science
Radio and Television Broadcasting
Archaeology
Man's
interest in his past has been enduring. His
desire to know about the past and preserve his culture and heritage for
future has brought about an increased need for specialists in the field of
archaeology. Archaeologists delve into the past and interpret earlier
civilisations. They also devise means of preserving and maintaining
existing monuments and other objects of historical importance.
Archaeology is a multidisciplinary science, which
requires knowledge in other fields, like geology, anthropology,
botany, chemistry and art as well. Archaeologists also require
being aware of the social and cultural influences, art and architecture of
regions, and the geo - physical conditions in order to conduct
archaeological research.
Archeologists
study architectural relics, old monuments, and inscriptions and undertake
excavations to identify the period to which they belong. They work to
establish the relevance of such evidence in various stages of development
of civilization. It offers a specialization in Numismatics and Epigraphy.
Numismatics
is study
of old coins, tokens, paper money and other related objects such as medals
etc. Study of these objects provides important insights into the past and
assists in restructuring it. Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions
on ancient monuments, rocks, temples, copper, plates, seals etc.
Epigraphists’ takes ink impression of inscriptions and then decode them.
The information so deciphered can be used for restructuring of the past.
Other than these areas of specialization, an Archeologist can also take up
the task of preservation and maintenance of ancient monuments and
artifacts.
An
increased awareness of the cultural heritage of India has given greater
prominence to activities such as preservation, restoration and excavation
of ancient monuments and artifacts and therefore specialists in this field
are in great demand. The Archeological Survey of India employs a large
number of people. Employment opportunities are also provided by museums
and educational and research institutions. Private collectors also require
the services of archeologists.
Educational
Qualification:
There
are a number of institutions, which offer courses in Archeology. However
those with a background of ancient history and culture can also enter this
field. The Institute of Archeology, which is under the auspices of the
Archeological Survey of India in Delhi, is one of the few institutes,
which offers a specialized course in Archeology. Postgraduate diploma
offered by the institute is open for candidates with a Masters Degree in
Indian History (ancient or medieval) or Archeology or Anthropology. The
diploma is of 2-year duration. More details are available under career
option ‘Archeologist’.